Fashion Girls

Graphic Novels - A Primer Please?

First off:  thanks to people who posted bits of 70's slang.  LJ was broken yesterday, and it was hard for me to see your posts and comment for thanks, but thanks :-)

New question/topic, starting with confession time:  I have never read a graphic novel.  (Well, at least not since reading Tin-tin as a kid.)  I have seen them, of course, in almost every bookstore that I haunt, and I've glanced at the covers and even turned a few pages.  I've peered over the shoulder of people reading them next to me on planes.  I read the comments of people talking about them, all the time.  I haunt the blogs of certain graphic novelist authors (well one, at least - Mr. Gaiman...)  But I've never read one.

Question time:  How *do* you read one?  Do people look at the pictures first, then read the text?  Do they read the text first, then the pictures?  Do they go back and forth - a word, a glance, a word, a glance?

I suspect that there's no easy answer.  I further suspect that graphic novels just aren't "for me" - I know that when I go to art museums, I have a truly annoying-to-me tendency to read the little write-ups on the wall before looking at the giant, reason-I'm-there, graphic material of paintings or drawings or photographs.

So?  Is there any hope for me?  Am I doomed?

Mindy, thankful for any insights people can share
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I personally read the words and only take in the graphics as background thing, but I am an intensely not-visual person. I almost always go back and re-read and pay more attention to the pictures, but for me, reading intially, it's about the words. Once in a while people do whole comics with no or very very very little words at all, and I ... well, the first time I almost never get the story, because I look at the pictures too fast and am waiting for words to tell me what's happening. I don't care for those very much. :)

And I'm *writing* a comic book. (Actually, if you want to talk about *that* more, email me at cemurphyauthor@gmail.com and I will be glad to chatter your ear off! Or fingers, or something. :))

My husband pays equal attention to the images and the words, he says.

tendency to read the little write-ups on the wall before looking at the giant, reason-I'm-there, graphic material of paintings or drawings or photographs.

I do that too, actually. Glance at the picture, maybe, but read any info there is about it before taking a good look at it. Almost every time. So I think there is in fact hope for you, if you *want* to read graphic novels. :)

Edited at 2008-03-07 11:56 am (UTC)
Thanks for the information - o brave new world, and all that :-)

So, what can you tell me, publicly, about this comic book that you're writing? I'm always fascinated by authors making career shifts/changes!
Mindy,

I am with you absolutely on this -- I cannot for the life of me get into the graphic novel reading mode. I did try several months ago -- I adore Buffy so I had to get Season 8 which is in graphic novel form only, and pretty much dealing with it was very, very difficult for me. I never quite got used to it, even though I finished the whole thing, for the sake of a favorite character and story. But, what torture! :-)

I tend to first read the captions, then look at the picture they illustrate -- otherwise I go absolutely insane.

I have no idea how people can maintain this kind of reading/picture viewing experience interruptus for extended periods of time.

Now, if this had been no words, only pictures, I'd enjoy that kind of experience very much, I love looking at neat pictures.

But both -- my brain HURTS! *grin*
Just to add, I do the same thing in art museums -- drive myself bonkers reading the little captions on pictures FIRST before focusing on the image itself. And I am an artist! Have no idea why I have to compartmentalize my reading and viewing experiences. They just don't blend in my mental world.

Edited at 2008-03-07 12:01 pm (UTC)
I find my sign-reading habit annoying in art museums, but even when I tell myself not to do it, to pay attention to the art first, my attention drifts in very short order. So, instead, I've tried to learn to embrace my word-tie-ed-ness :-)
Well, honestly, graphic novels involve me taking the whole thing in at once. I guess I look at the panel to get the context, read, and then continue to look. A lot of people breeze right through comics and graphic novels, but it takes me forever.
I think that's part of the barrier for me - they take me a *long* time to read. (Probably not as long as it takes me to read a printed page, but I feel like it should take much less time...) Sigh - why do I always feel such a need to make progress?!?
the text and the pictures are one holographic entity for me - like watching a movie and hearing the dialogue at the same time as seeing the visuals.

But then I never read _anything_ "line by line, word by word" - I take in text at one gulp, a paragraph at a time.

I should say that this is when the panel is "text and graphics together" - when it's "graphic panel, with text in box below" I glance at the image, read the text, then go back to detailed study of the image.


Edited at 2008-03-07 04:31 pm (UTC)
Wow - you really scan meaning by a paragraph of text at a time?!? I can skim effectively, and I read at a medium speed, but I still recognize words, not the "images" of text. I did become fascinated with the notion of sight words when I was teaching adult literacy, but I've never known a "sight paragraph" reader!
afraid so - and it is a drawback. Means I read so quickly that the average paperback book lasts me about 2 hours, and when reading legal deeds (which I do for a living, btw) I have to force myself to read word by word by placing a piece of paper over the page so I can only see a line at a time.
Oooh, I have that problem too. Though I don't think I've read a book in 2 hours, I can blow through more than one a day if I'm not careful. Sometimes I make an effort to read a little slower so that I don't go through books quite so quickly. But I actually have to drag a finger under each line as I'm reading it(like they tell you not to do in grade school) and/or read it out loud if I'm trying to read word by word...it's kind of agonising and it tends to make my head hurt. :P
This one's a hard one to answer for me, because I've been reading comic books (and by extension graphic novels) for about thirty-five years now, but I'll give it a try.

The real trick with reading a graphic novel, at least for me, comes from the page's composition. Do be aware that the specifics here are going to apply to Western graphic novels not Manga due to different page layout conventions arising from their right to left reading order.

The trick is to work panel by panel. Look at the top left corner, that's your first panel. Then for image vs. text you treat the panel as almost a sub-page. Look at the panel left to right, top to bottom. If the text (caption or speech) is in the upper left, it precedes the picture, if lower right it follows the picture. There can be variations, but that's the basics and you'll quickly internalize it with practice.
Huh. Other people made similar comments below, but until your wrote this, I had *no idea* that panels were composed in a meaningful way.

I feel like I somehow skipped a vital part of education - you know, like the day in art class where you learn who the Impressionists were? Sigh - think of all those poor kids without any art class at all....

Thanks!
I once had a friend who was incapable of reading comic books as an adult because he'd never read comics as a kid. He didn't understand in what order the panels should be read, or how to interpret what happened between panels, or any of the other narrative rules that are never quite spelled out. I've often wondering whether ingesting the rules of comics is similar in a way to learning a new language, in that they're both best done young.

If you're trying to figure out how all of this is meant to work, I recommend tracking down Scott McCloud's book Understanding Comics.
Aha! A reference book! You know the way to this librarian's heart! :-)

I'll check it out...

(And yes, I think that there is a "new language" component here.)
I second the rec for Scott McCloud.
I'm not good with them either. I tend to glance at the picture, read the words, then look more at the picture.

Based on the description in one of the Sandman publications (in which Neil explains the process and gives his "script" for one part), I miss a lot.
I think that "missing a lot" is part of what has kept me from engaging in the past - I feel like it's not worth my time, if I don't really get what's going on. But with some of the hints in this thread, I'm going to try again...
It's a lot like watching subtitled films. If you can do that, you should be able to read sequential art. I went from reading comics to reading manga, which you generally read from the "back" of the book to the front and from right to left -- a major challenge at first which I now find completely seamless.

I think I read the words first and then look at the pictures, but often there are no words. The use of silence and space by the artist can be as important dialogue and description.

You might try something wordless like Shaun Tan's The Arrival to get a sense of how story is conveyed in sequential art before diving into the deep end.

Also, for Sandman, I started with Death: The High Cost of Living -- a self-contained, slim (but not in any way slight) story about a major supporting character in Sandman which worked as an onramp to the more challenging larger series for me.

I would also point out that many children's picture books are, in effect, graphic novels (Lilly's Purple Plastic Purse by Kevin Henkes shares many of the same stylistic approaches but generally only has one "frame" per page).

Someone mentioned Scott McCloud's book and I've heard it is very helpful
Thanks for the specific title suggestions... I can see that I'm going to get busy, trying this art form, to see if I can make it work for me!
I'm with you. I fear they are not for me. However, I can't wait to attempt Diary of a Wimpy Kid with my Little Man. :)
I don't know the Diary - but it sounds like fun! I read Sherman Alexie's YA book a few months back, and it has illustrations, but it's clearly a textual book...
The answer depends in part on the ratio of text to illustration, and the quality of words versus art. Sometimes (e.g., when Neil Gaiman collaborates with Dave McKean, or when Frank Miller works with Bill Sienkiewicz) it's a synergistic delight to pay close attention to everything.

Gaiman's Sandman (which for me overall has a higher text value than art quality - except for the McKean covers) is as good a place as any for you to start. You might want to read his World Fantasy award winning issue, "A Midsummer Night's Dream," as a first foray.
At one point, I was planning a KING LEAR novel, and everyone pointed me toward MIDSUMMER when I asked for examples of how Shakespeare had been treated in speculative fiction. I never followed up - either on the LEAR or MIDSUMMER - but maybe it's time to change that!
In all honesty, it's a matter of what's more comfortable for you to read. I'm a pretty avid fan of graphic novels. I usually read and glance, or I look at the picture. It helps set up the scene that I'm reading. I think it's totally possible for you to pick up a graphic novel and read it. Plenty of hope for you :D
What?!? You're saying this old dog can be retrained ?!? (Thanks for the vote of confidence - this thread has inspired me to try :-) )
I've been reading The Sandman, actually... between that and Nausicaa, I've figured out the way I read graphic novels.

Miyazaki's Nausicaa, Whedon's Fray, and The Sandman are as much writing as pictures - and that's the focus of it for me. I occasionally ogle the images to see how the illustrator set them together, but primarily I just read and absorb the pictures. :D

That's different from action comics or pure image without a narration. I watch enough animated fighting that I can't see the appeal in that at all. :)
Interesting... I spend a lot of time in art museums, and I very much enjoy reading painting... One of my favorite periods of painting is Northern European Medieval, precisely because of the stories that are embedded in the images. Guess I'll have to exercise those skills!
If you want to meet at Starbucks sometime, I can lend you some of my comics. I'll have to think a bit about what's most appropriate for a first-time reader.
Thank you very much for the offer!

I'm heading out of town, off and on, for the next three weeks on business, but maybe we can meet after that?

Hey - was that you in the front row at BARBARA yesterday? (We were in the middle of the balcony.)
I'm not seeing Major Barbara until this Saturday, and I usually avoid the front row at theaters because I can't tilt my head up.

I picked out a few comics that I think are good samples, along with Scott McCloud's Understanding Comics. I can let you have them just about any time during the next couple of months; let me know what's a good day for you.
Well, I hope that you enjoy MAJOR BARBARA as much as we did! (And I'll be in touch about coffee and comics as soon as my schedule settles down a bit...)
This was a while ago—are you still interested in borrowing some comics? I'm going to Hungary on Thursday, but I'm free until then, and of course we can do something after I get back.
Thanks for the (renewed) offer. Life is crazy this week - I'm wrapping things up at the day-job. Let's get together when you get back from Hungary - I'll want to hear all about your trip, and then I can begin my comics education!

Travel safely!
I read the text first because I consider myself a reader. For this reason I have no biases against quality of art. But then, I also read a lot of webcomics.

If you wanted "practice" I recommend a great comic that is already self-published as graphic novels (but you can go online for free): The Gods of Arr-Kelaan. I could recommend tons more but this one has a special place in my heart (and the rest fall in the comic-strip spectrum, mostly).
Thanks for the recommendation! I have a lot of friends who track a lot of online comics...

Obviously, I just have to carve out an extra hour or three each day :-)
In a way, it depends on how the work is presented. Some have word balloons and some have separate narrative boxes and some use both. I mostly read comics which are just shorter format graphic novels. Comics collected into a larger edition can be considered graphic novels. I think of reading them similar to watching a movie. Pictures and words together.

So, I look at the page and the pictures are there. I can't help but see them. Then I narrow in on the text, whichever appears first in the panel or page. Sometimes, that's narration, sometimes that's dialogue. But in my brain, it feels simultaneous. I've been reading comics for 47 years now, and I've long ago trained my brain to take it all in and since I always "hear" what I read in my mind, it really does feel to me like the characters are speaking.

Edited to add: Oh, and I always look at the art in museums first, then check the title and painter on the little write-ups. I don't even read them if they're more than a line or two. I am a visually oriented person, though I do love to read unillustrated books. But comics were my first love when it comes to reading because of all the pretty pictures.

Edited at 2008-03-08 02:39 am (UTC)
Hmmm... It sounds like our brains are wired oppositely - at least with regard to art museums! This entire thread, though, has encouraged me to try changing things up in the Maddrey reading world!
I'll be interested in hearing how you enjoy them. :)
I've been reading comics since I learned to read at all, so "how-to" is not something I have any analytical handle on, but since you already like Gaiman, let me strongly second the recommendation for "Death: The High Cost of Living" as a great starter -- that and his Sandman stuff is imo his best work, better than his novels (tho I *loved* American Gods). I actually started the Sandman series near the end with what is now the graphic novel "The Kindly Ones", and still think of that & "D: THCoL" as his peak, but TKO might be a bit darker than your usual tastes?

Hmm, most of the things I'd most highly recommend are sort of dark . . .

Recently in a bookstore, I picked up and read something inspired by the true story of some lions that escaped a zoo in Iraq during the invasion. Incredibly well done but heartbreaking.

Allan Moore's "American Gothic" run on Swamp Thing from the 80's is one of the best things I've ever read, and from the same time period Frank Miller's "Elektra: Assassin" (and please don't hold the abominable movie against it)(as someone else noted, the artwork is amazing) would be some of my other suggestions from the superhero realm.

Less superheroey, Bone was great, can't remember who did it, & maybe Love & Rockets would suit you better than all of the above? Those were black & white, dunno if they're still in print anywhere.
Jeff Smith's Bone is still in print, there's a complete edition available for $40 or so (1300+ page softcover) and a series of colored ones out through Scholastic.

Love and Rockets should be available too.

Personally I loved Watchmen (another Alan Moore work) but that is superheroes which may not always appeal to non-comics readers.

Black and white is great for seeing panel composition, but if you really want to see something in all its glory the over-sized full color hardcovers are a treat. I have a few of those and they're gorgeous.
Many thanks for the specific title recommendations! (And I *do* read dark, a fair amount of the time - my reading lists get skewed because I'll often read titles for writing research that are sunnier, or younger, or whatever-er than my actual preferences!)

Edited at 2008-03-10 11:03 am (UTC)
I sometimes pick graphic novels based on the writer, and sometimes on the artist (P. Craig Russell is one of my favorites).

If you like dark, you would like SANDMAN; note the books are collections of individual issues of the comic, not single graphic novels. HELLBLAZER is also very dark--the bound collections of issues aren't always sequential, but each form a single story or go to a theme.

LOVE AND ROCKETS is great. The original ELFQUEST is a lot of fun, and available collected.

I would wait on WATCHMEN because it has a lot more meaning when you have a background in superhero comics.